Adegunle Oladeinde Shonekan
Adegunle Oladeinde Shonekan is a British-trained Nigerian lawyer, industrialist, politician and traditional chieftain. He was appointed as interim president of Nigeria by General Ibrahim Babangida on 26 August 1993. Babangida resigned under pressure to cede control to a democratic government. Shonekan's transitional administration only lasted three months, as a palace coup led by General Sani Abacha forcefully dismantled the remaining democratic institutions and brought the government back under military control on 17 November 1993. Prior to his political career, Shonekan was the chief executive of the United African Company of Nigeria PLC (UAC), a large Nigerian conglomerate. He took Office 26 August, 1993 and Left Office 17 November, 1993 - 83 Days (Overthrown).
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Shonekan assumed the office of President of Nigeria on 26 August 1993, named by
Babangida. The nation was gradually moving towards a stalemate. Shonekan had
lobbied for debt cancellation but, after the cancellation of the 12 June
elections, most of the western powers had imposed economic sanctions on Nigeria. Inflation was uncontrollable and
most non-oil foreign investment disappeared. The political problems continued.
The winner of the 12 June elections vowed to oppose the interim government. The
democracy supporters of southwest Nigeria, Shonekan's region, considered him an
obstacle on the nation's path to democracy, social justice, and improving the
welfare of the people. During his few months in power, he tried to create a new
timetable for democratic return, while his government was hampered by a
workers' strike.
Shonekan
released political prisoners detained by Babangida. He tried to set a timetable
for troop withdrawal from ECOMOG's peacekeeping mission in Liberia. The
government also initiated an audit of the accounts of NNPC, the oil giant, an
organization that had much operational inefficiency. Shonekan's administration
introduced a bill to repeal three major strict decrees of the military
government. He loosely controlled
the military. The Defense Secretary made a military coup and took control of
power in November 1993, just a few months into the administration.
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